Skip to main content

Rheta DeVries Papers

 Collection
Identifier: 13/02/02/05

Scope and Contents

The Rheta DeVries Papers consist of materials related to her work as a researcher, educator, and author. They provide an in-depth look at her career, primarily regarding her various research studies and writings.

As noted above, the collection is arranged into six distinct series. These were created based on the collection’s original order upon arrival at Rod Library, as well as discussions with DeVries’ former students and later colleagues. The original folder titles were maintained as they were created by DeVries herself and each folder’s contents were kept intact. As such, there is overlap in content between the different series and boxes. Consulting the inventory below will help locate specific topics throughout the collection.

The collection contains both handwritten and typed materials in a variety of formats. These include, but are not limited to, scholarly articles, photographs, slides, news clippings, and correspondence.

The largest portion of the collection contains DeVries’ research files. The files range from interview transcripts to protocols to permission forms. There are two topics of particular interest. The first is DeVries' early 1980s shadow study concerning children’s conception of shadows. This subset of materials includes information about the study’s subjects, protocols, and observations. The second major topic concerns DeVries’ Houston research, in which she studied three classrooms with different educational approaches (constructivist, constructivist practices along with traditional practices, and a DISTAR classroom). The associated files contain information about study participants, protocols, study activities, and scoring. Additional research files topics include moral discussions, length and number conservation, and conflict. Please see the inventory for an in-depth list of research subjects.

Also of note is the Books subseries, which contains titles written by DeVries as well as books from her personal library, some of which influenced her work. Some of the books contain DeVries’ notes, highlights, and annotations. Many were written by psychologist Jean Piaget, such as Main Trends in Psychology, which features his signature. Many also focus on Lawrence Kohlberg, including Essays on Moral Development, signed by him. Books co-authored by DeVries include Group Games in Early Education and Physical Knowledge.

Finally, the collection includes a small number of artifacts from DeVries’ career and consists of plaques, a decorative wooden box, and a Rolodex.

An edited preliminary inventory of the collection, along with notes from discussions with DeVries’ former students / colleagues may be viewed upon request.

Please see the inventory for the complete list of folders and topics, which reflect the above arrangement.

Dates

  • c. 1967-2006

Creator

Language of Materials

Materials primarily in English. Some materials are in French.

Conditions Governing Access

Roughly half of the collection is open for research. Materials related to the confidentiality of personnel, student, medical, and other legally protected records are CLOSED to researchers for 70 years from the date of creation or, if undated, closed until 70 years after the collection was processed. Please consult the archivist with any questions or concerns.

Physical Access

Transparencies were copied onto archival paper and placed in the collection due to preservation concerns.

Technical Access

Use of videocassettes, slides, DVDs, and reel-to-reel tapes require special playback equipment for access and use or may require the production of a viewing copy.

General Use, Reproduction, and Copyright Policies

Many items housed in the Rod Library Special Collections & University Archives, including unpublished images and manuscripts, may be protected by copyright, publication rights, trademarks, or model release rights which the library does not own and for which the library cannot grant permission or licensing. Materials currently under copyright are usually still available for research and limited reproduction under Fair Use laws. However, it is the sole responsibility of the patron to determine whether or not their use of a given material falls within Fair Use guidelines and to obtain permission for said use from the rightful copyright owner. If you are unsure where to begin, please consult the Copyright LibGuide. Please note that it is not the library's responsibility to locate or contact copyright holders for a patron, and neither the library nor library employees are responsible for copyright violations of the materials to which they facilitate research access.

Please see our full General Use and Service Policies for more information.

Sensitive Materials Statement

Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy or similar laws, and the Iowa Open Records Law (see Iowa Code § 22.7). Researchers are advised that the disclosure of certain information pertaining to identifiable living individuals represented in this collection without the consent of those individuals may have legal ramifications (e.g., a cause of action under common law for invasion of privacy may arise if facts concerning an individual's private life are published that would be deemed highly offensive to a reasonable person) for which the University of Northern Iowa assumes no responsibility.

Biographical / Historical

Rheta DeVries was the director of the Regents Center for Early Developmental Education and a professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction at the University of Northern Iowa from 1993 to 2009. She received her bachelor’s degree from Baylor University in 1957 before earning her Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Chicago in 1968. Throughout her career, she taught and served as a director at a variety of universities, high schools, and elementary schools.

From 1958 to 1961, DeVries was a classroom teacher in Illinois. She then attended the University of Chicago from 1962 to 1966, where she was a research assistant to psychologist Lawrence Kohlberg. In 1968, she started working at the University of Illinois at Chicago, teaching in the Department of Human Development and Learning in the College of Education. While there, DeVries and her collaborator, Constance Kamii, began some of their earliest research into what they coined “constructivist education.” She took a sabbatical from the University of Chicago and was a postdoctoral fellow at the National Institute of Mental Health at the University of Geneva, Switzerland. While in Switzerland, DeVries had the opportunity to sit in on Jean Piaget’s research group. From 1979 to 1980, DeVries was at the Merrill Palmer Institute in Detroit, Michigan, as a professor and Executive Director of Daycare Operations.

DeVries then spent the following 12 years (1981 to 1993) at the University of Houston, serving in different capacities including the Director of the Human Development Laboratory School; professor in the Department of Human Development and Consumer Sciences; and was the Director of the Summer Institute on Constructivist Education on four separate occasions. Based on her work at Houston, faculty started a constructivist charter school.

In 1993, DeVries began her career at the University of Northern Iowa, serving as a professor in the Department of Curriculum and Instruction as well as the Director of the Regents’ Center for Early Developmental Education. She also established the Freeburg Early Childhood Program, a laboratory school program based on constructivist education which aimed to model childhood education best practices at a national level.

Over the course of her career, DeVries conducted research related to children and education. Areas of research included children’s conceptions of shadow phenomena, developmental levels in young children’s game playing, Piagetian measures of intelligence, and the effects of classroom socio-moral atmosphere.

Along with collaborator Constance Kamii, DeVries co-authored the books Physical Knowledge in Preschool Education: Implications of Piaget’s Theory (1978) and Group Games in Early Education: Implications of Piaget’s Theory (1980). DeVries and Betty Zan co-authored, and were recognized for, their work and book Moral Classrooms, Moral Children: Creating a Constructivist Atmosphere in Early Education (1994).

DeVries received numerous accolades over the course of her career, including: Outstanding Faculty Research Award (College of Technology at the University of Houston); the Early Childhood and Parent Education Distinguished Service Award (Missouri Department of Elementary and Secondary Education); and the College of Education Faculty Award for Excellence in Research and Scholarship (University of Northern Iowa). She was additionally recognized for her research and publications when she was named an Iowa Academy of Education charter member in 1996.

DeVries died on May 28, 2012.

Extent

34.87 Linear Feet (53 boxes)

Arrangement

    The collection is arranged as follows:
  • Series 1: Biographical / Personal
  • Series 2: Correspondence
  • Series 3: Publications
  • Subseries 1: Articles
  • Subseries 2: Chapters
  • Subseries 3: Monographs
  • Subseries 4: Books
  • Subseries 5: Miscellaneous
  • Series 4: Research Files
  • Subseries 1: Topical
  • Subseries 2: Shadows
  • Subseries 3: Protocols
  • Subseries 4: Tasks
  • Subseries 5: Houston School Life Study
  • Series 5: Teaching Materials
  • Series 6: Audiovisual Materials
  • Subseries 1: VHS
  • Subseries 2: Slides
  • Sub-subseries 1: Slides Used in Teaching
  • Sub-subseries 2: Travel Slides
  • Sub-subseries 3: Miscellaneous
  • Subseries 3: Photographs
  • Series 7: Objects / Artifacts


  • When original order was not clear, we based the arrangement off of the boxes as they arrived at Rod Library. Consequently, materials from the same study might be in different boxes.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

This collection was donated by Christina Sales and Carolyn Black in 2018.

Bibliography

Processing Information

Collection processed and finding aid written by Archival Processor Tessa Wakefield, September 2020.

Title
Rheta DeVries Papers
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the University Archives Repository